Multilingual Hate Speech Classification in Memes Using OCR-Extracted Text and Visual Features.

@inproceedings{rai-2025-multilingual, author = {Subham Kumar Rai and Kunal Goswami and Gunjan Kumar and Sangita Singh and Jyoti Prakash Singh}, editor = {Kripabandhu Ghosh and Thomas Mandl and Sukomal Pal and Srijoni Majumdar and Anirban Chakraborty}, title = {{Multilingual Hate Speech Classification in Memes Using OCR-Extracted Text and Visual Features}}, booktitle = {{Working Notes of FIRE 2025 - Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation, co-located with 17th Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE), Varanasi, India, December 17-20, 2025}}, series = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings}, volume = {4173}, pages = {666--677}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4173/T9-12.pdf} }