Using gradient descent to optimize language modeling smoothing parameters.

@inproceedings{metzler-2007-using, author = {Donald Metzler}, editor = {Wessel Kraaij and Arjen P. de Vries and Charles L. A. Clarke and Norbert Fuhr and Noriko Kando}, title = {{Using gradient descent to optimize language modeling smoothing parameters}}, booktitle = {{SIGIR 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007}}, pages = {687--688}, publisher = {ACM}, year = {2007}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277859}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277859} }