Camel: Frame-Level Bandwidth Estimation for Low-Latency Live Streaming under Video Bitrate Undershooting.

@inproceedings{liu-2026-camel, author = {Liming Liu and Zhidong Jia and Li Jiang and Wei Zhang and Lan Xie and Feng Qian and Leju Yan and Bing Yan and Qiang Ma and Zhou Sha and Wei Yang and Yixuan Ban and Xinggong Zhang}, editor = {Hakim Hacid and Yoelle Maarek and Francesco Bonchi and Ido Guy and Emine Yilmaz}, title = {{Camel: Frame-Level Bandwidth Estimation for Low-Latency Live Streaming under Video Bitrate Undershooting}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026, WWW 2026, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, originally scheduled for April 13-17, 2026, rescheduled for June 29 - July 3, 2026}}, pages = {5557--5567}, publisher = {ACM}, year = {2026}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792535}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792535} }