Applying artificial neural networks, symmetrical and asymmetrical approaches to measure the nexus of digital competences among European educators.

@article{asghar-2026-applying, author = {Muhammad Zaheer Asghar and Elena Barber\`{a} and Javed Iqbal and Ercan Akpinar and Amir Narimani}, title = {{Applying artificial neural networks, symmetrical and asymmetrical approaches to measure the nexus of digital competences among European educators}}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = {63}, number = {4}, pages = {104610}, year = {2026}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IPM.2026.104610}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IPM.2026.104610} }