SEAttack: A self-evolving jailbreak attack to induce toxic responses for non-toxic queries in large language models.

@article{liu-2026-seattack, author = {Huijun Liu and Shasha Li and Bin Ji and Xiaohu Du and Xiaopeng Li and Jun Ma and Jie Yu}, title = {{SEAttack: A self-evolving jailbreak attack to induce toxic responses for non-toxic queries in large language models}}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = {63}, number = {4}, pages = {104544}, year = {2026}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IPM.2025.104544}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IPM.2025.104544} }