Ian Ruthven

2025

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Information avoidance: A critical conceptual review. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper.
Alison Hicks|Pamela J. McKenzie|Jenny Bronstein|Jette Seiden Hyldegård|Ian Ruthven|Gunilla Widén
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2025 Volume 76 Issue 1
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Right answers to wrong questions: The dysfunctional nature of information needs.
Melanie A. Kilian|David Elsweiler|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2025 Volume 76 Issue 11
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In search of existential authenticity: Information behaviors during a time of personal transformation.
Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2025 Volume 76 Issue 12
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Online Information Disclosure and Information Privacy Practices During Significant Life Transitions: A Scoping Review.
Ryan Colin Gibson|Ramsay Meiklem|Wendy Moncur|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2025, MelbourneAustralia, March 24-28, 2025

2024

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Information shaping.
Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2024 Volume 75 Issue 4
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Information sculpting.
Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2024 Volume 75 Issue 4
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The concept of information need and its operationalization in CHIIR research.
Katriina Byström|Sanna Kumpulainen|Nils Pharo|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2024, Sheffield, United Kingdom, March 10-14, 2024
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Uncharted Territory: Understanding Exploratory Search Behaviours in Literature Reviews.
Ayah Soufan|Ian Ruthven|Leif Azzopardi
Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2024, Sheffield, United Kingdom, March 10-14, 2024

2023

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Exploring older people's challenges on online banking/finance systems: Early findings.
Dain Thomas|Gobinda Chowdhury|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2023, Austin, TX, USA, March 19-23, 2023

2022

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An information behavior theory of transitions.
Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2022 Volume 73 Issue 4
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Searching the Literature: An Analysis of an Exploratory Search Task.
Ayah Soufan|Ian Ruthven|Leif Azzopardi
CHIIR '22: ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, Regensburg, Germany, March 14 - 18, 2022

2021

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People and places: Bridging the information gaps in refugee integration.
Olubukola Oduntan|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2021 Volume 72 Issue 1
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Resonance and the experience of relevance.
Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2021 Volume 72 Issue 5
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Untangling the Concept of Task in Information Seeking and Retrieval.
Ayah Soufan|Ian Ruthven|Leif Azzopardi
ICTIR '21: The 2021 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, July 11, 2021

2020

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Information need: Introduction to the special issue.
Pia Borlund|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2020 Volume 57 Issue 2

2019

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Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, March 10-14, 2019
Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR) 2019
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The language of information need: Differentiating conscious and formalized information needs.
Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2019 Volume 56 Issue 1
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Information behaviors in disadvantaged and dependent circumstances and the role of information intermediaries.
Steven Buchanan|Cara Jardine|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2019 Volume 70 Issue 2
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The Information Needs Matrix: A navigational guide for refugee integration.
Olubukola Oduntan|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2019 Volume 56 Issue 3
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Making Meaning: A Focus for Information Interactions Research.
Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, March 10-14, 2019

2018

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Relationships, environment, health and development: The information needs expressed online by young first-time mothers.
Ian Ruthven|Steven Buchanan|Cara Jardine
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2018 Volume 69 Issue 8
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Isolated, overwhelmed, and worried: Young first-time mothers asking for information and support online.
Ian Ruthven|Steven Buchanan|Cara Jardine
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2018 Volume 69 Issue 9

2017

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Overview of Special Issue.
James Allan|Nicholas J. Belkin|Paul N. Bennett|Jamie Callan|Charles L. A. Clarke|Fernando Diaz|Susan T. Dumais|Nicola Ferro|Donna Harman|Djoerd Hiemstra|Ian Ruthven|Tetsuya Sakai|Mark D. Smucker|Justin Zobel
SIGIR Forum 2017 Volume 51 Issue 2

2016

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Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2016, Pisa, Italy, July 17-21, 2016
Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) 2016
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Sharing "happy" information.
Fiona Tinto|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2016 Volume 67 Issue 10

2014

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You have e-mail, what happens next? Tracking the eyes for genre.
Malcolm Clark|Ian Ruthven|Patrik O'Brian Holt|Dawei Song|Stuart N. K. Watt
Information Processing and Management 2014 Volume 50 Issue 1
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Using internet groups in situations of information poverty: Topics and information needs.
Laura Hasler|Ian Ruthven|Steven Buchanan
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2014 Volume 65 Issue 1

2012

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An eye-tracking approach to the analysis of relevance judgments on the Web: The case of Google search engine.
Panos Balatsoukas|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2012 Volume 63 Issue 9
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Graphical representation and similarity measurement of relevance judgments on the web.
Panos Balatsoukas|Ian Ruthven
Information Interaction in Context: 2012, IIix'12, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, August 21-24, 2012
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Looking for genre: the use of structural features during search tasks with Wikipedia.
Malcolm Clark|Ian Ruthven|Patrik O'Brian Holt|Dawei Song
Information Interaction in Context: 2012, IIix'12, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, August 21-24, 2012
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Grieving online: the use of search engines in times of grief and bereavement.
Ian Ruthven
Information Interaction in Context: 2012, IIix'12, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, August 21-24, 2012

2011

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Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, Glasgow, United Kingdom, October 24-28, 2011
International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) 2011
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Bayesian latent variable models for collaborative item rating prediction.
Morgan Harvey|Mark James Carman|Ian Ruthven|Fabio Crestani
Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, Glasgow, United Kingdom, October 24-28, 2011
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What Makes Re-finding Information Difficult? A Study of Email Re-finding.
David Elsweiler|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval - 33rd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2011, Dublin, Ireland, April 18-21, 2011. Proceedings
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Improving social bookmark search using personalised latent variable language models.
Morgan Harvey|Ian Ruthven|Mark James Carman
Proceedings of the Forth International Conference on Web Search and Web Data Mining, WSDM 2011, Hong Kong, China, February 9-12, 2011

2010

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Towards accessible search systems.
Pavel Serdyukov|Djoerd Hiemstra|Ian Ruthven
SIGIR Forum 2010 Volume 44 Issue 2
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Ranking social bookmarks using topic models.
Morgan Harvey|Ian Ruthven|Mark James Carman
Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2010, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 26-30, 2010
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Colouring the Dimensions of Relevance.
Ulises Cerviño Beresi|Yunhyong Kim|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven|Dawei Song
Advances in Information Retrieval, 32nd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2010, Milton Keynes, UK, March 28-31, 2010. Proceedings
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Tripartite Hidden Topic Models for Personalised Tag Suggestion.
Morgan Harvey|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven|Mark James Carman
Advances in Information Retrieval, 32nd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2010, Milton Keynes, UK, March 28-31, 2010. Proceedings
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Enabling Interactive Query Expansion through Eliciting the Potential Effect of Expansion Terms.
Nuzhah Gooda Sahib|Anastasios Tombros|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval, 32nd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2010, Milton Keynes, UK, March 28-31, 2010. Proceedings
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What eyes can tell about the use of relevance criteria during predictive relevance judgment?
Panos Balatsoukas|Ian Ruthven
Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX 2010, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, August 18-21, 2010
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The emotional impact of search tasks.
Arti Poddar|Ian Ruthven
Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX 2010, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, August 18-21, 2010
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First impressions: how search engine results contextualise digital identities.
Ian Ruthven|Caroline Clews|Wajihah Haji Md Dali
Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX 2010, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, August 18-21, 2010

2008

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Advances in Information Retrieval , 30th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2008, Glasgow, UK, March 30-April 3, 2008. Proceedings
European Conference on Advances in Information Retrieval (ECIR) 2008
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30th European Conference in Information Retrieval (ECIR 2008).
Iadh Ounis|Ian Ruthven|Vassilis Plachouras
SIGIR Forum 2008 Volume 42 Issue 1
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Introduction to the special issue on evaluating interactive information retrieval systems.
Pia Borlund|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2008 Volume 44 Issue 1
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Evaluating epistemic uncertainty under incomplete assessments.
Mark Baillie|Leif Azzopardi|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2008 Volume 44 Issue 2
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Contextual factors affecting the utility of surrogates within exploratory search.
Ian Ruthven|Mark Baillie|Leif Azzopardi|Ralf Bierig|Emma Nicol|Simon O. Sweeney|Murat Yaciki
Information Processing and Management 2008 Volume 44 Issue 2
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Exploring memory in email refinding.
David Elsweiler|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 2008 Volume 26 Issue 4
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A Comparison of Named Entity Patterns from a User Analysis and a System Analysis.
Masnizah Mohd|Fabio Crestani|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval , 30th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2008, Glasgow, UK, March 30-April 3, 2008. Proceedings
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The context of the interface.
Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Interaction in Context, IIiX 2008, London, UK, October 14-17, 2008

2007

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Introduction to special issue on contextual information retrieval systems.
Fabio Crestani|Ian Ruthven
Discover Computing 2007 Volume 10 Issue 2
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Workshop on web information seeking and interaction.
Kerry Rodden|Ian Ruthven|Ryen W. White
SIGIR Forum 2007 Volume 41 Issue 2
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Towards memory supporting personal information management tools.
David Elsweiler|Ian Ruthven|Christopher Jones
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2007 Volume 58 Issue 7
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A Retrieval Evaluation Methodology for Incomplete Relevance Assessments.
Mark Baillie|Leif Azzopardi|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval, 29th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2007, Rome, Italy, April 2-5, 2007, Proceedings
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Towards task-based personal information management evaluations.
David Elsweiler|Ian Ruthven
SIGIR 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007
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Intra-assessor consistency in question answering.
Ian Ruthven|Leif Azzopardi|Mark Baillie|Ralf Bierig|Emma Nicol|Simon O. Sweeney|Murat Yakici
SIGIR 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007
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Modelling epistemic uncertainty in ir evaluation.
Murat Yakici|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven|Fabio Crestani
SIGIR 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007
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Persuasive, Authorative and Topical Answers for Complex Question Answering.
Leif Azzopardi|Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of The Sixteenth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2007, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 5-9, 2007

2006

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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information Interaction in Context, IIiX 2006, Copenhagen, Denmark, October 18-20, 2006
International Conference on Information Interaction in Context (IIiX) 2006
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An implicit feedback approach for interactive information retrieval.
Ryen W. White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2006 Volume 42 Issue 1
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A study of interface support mechanisms for interactive information retrieval.
Ryen W. White|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2006 Volume 57 Issue 7
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The Effects on Topic Familiarity on Online Search Behaviour and Use of Relevance Criteria.
Lei Wen|Ian Ruthven|Pia Borlund
Advances in Information Retrieval, 28th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2006, London, UK, April 10-12, 2006, Proceedings
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Examining assessor attributes at HARD 2005.
Mark Baillie|Ian Ruthven
SIGIR 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, Washington, USA, August 6-11, 2006
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Contextual Information and Assessor Characteristics in Complex Question Answering.
Cindy Azzopardi|Leif Azzopardi|Mark Baillie|Ralf Bierig|Emma Nicol|Ian Ruthven|Scott Sweeney
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2006, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 14-17, 2006

2005

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Using top-ranking sentences to facilitate effective information access.
Ryen W. White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2005 Volume 56 Issue 10
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Evaluating implicit feedback models using searcher simulations.
Ryen W. White|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose|C. J. van Rijsbergen
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 2005 Volume 23 Issue 3
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How users assess Web pages for information seeking.
Anastasios Tombros|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2005 Volume 56 Issue 4
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A study of factors affecting the utility of implicit relevance feedback.
Ryen W. White|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose
SIGIR 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, August 15-19, 2005
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University of Strathclyde at TREC HARD.
Mark Baillie|David Elsweiler|Emma Nicol|Ian Ruthven|Simon O. Sweeney|Murat Yakici|Fabio Crestani|Monica Landoni
Proceedings of the Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2005, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 15-18, 2005

2004

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Searcher's Assessments of Task Complexity for Web Searching.
David J. Bell|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval, 26th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2004, Sunderland, UK, April 5-7, 2004, Proceedings
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A Simulated Study of Implicit Feedback Models.
Ryen W. White|Joemon M. Jose|C. J. van Rijsbergen|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval, 26th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2004, Sunderland, UK, April 5-7, 2004, Proceedings

2003

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A task-oriented study on the influencing effects of query-biased summarisation in web searching.
Ryen White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Information Processing and Management 2003 Volume 39 Issue 5
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Incorporating user search behavior into relevance feedback.
Ian Ruthven|Mounia Lalmas|C. J. van Rijsbergen
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2003 Volume 54 Issue 6
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An approach for implicitly detecting information needs.
Ryen White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM CIKM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, November 2-8, 2003
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Re-examining the potential effectiveness of interactive query expansion.
Ian Ruthven
SIGIR 2003: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, July 28 - August 1, 2003, Toronto, Canada
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Searchers' criteria For assessing web pages.
Anastasios Tombros|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose
SIGIR 2003: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, July 28 - August 1, 2003, Toronto, Canada
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Using Top-Ranking Sentences for Web Search Result Presentation.
Ryen W. White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference - Posters, WWW 2003, Budapest, Hungary, May 20-24, 2003

2002

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Combining and selecting characteristics of information use.
Ian Ruthven|Mounia Lalmas|C. J. van Rijsbergen
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 2002 Volume 53 Issue 5
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Building Bilingual Dictionaries from Parallel Web Documents.
Craig J. A. McEwan|Iadh Ounis|Ian Ruthven
Advances in Information Retrieval, 24th BCS-IRSG European Colloquium on IR Research Glasgow, UK, March 25-27, 2002 Proceedings
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The Accessibility Dimension for Structured Document Retrieval.
Thomas Rölleke|Mounia Lalmas|Gabriella Kazai|Ian Ruthven|Stefan Quicker
Advances in Information Retrieval, 24th BCS-IRSG European Colloquium on IR Research Glasgow, UK, March 25-27, 2002 Proceedings
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The Use of Implicit Evidence for Relevance Feedback in Web Retrieval.
Ryen White|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose
Advances in Information Retrieval, 24th BCS-IRSG European Colloquium on IR Research Glasgow, UK, March 25-27, 2002 Proceedings
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A system using implicit feedback and top ranking sentences to help users find relevant web documents.
Ryen White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
SIGIR 2002: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August 11-15, 2002, Tampere, Finland
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Finding relevant documents using top ranking sentences: an evaluation of two alternative schemes.
Ryen White|Ian Ruthven|Joemon M. Jose
SIGIR 2002: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August 11-15, 2002, Tampere, Finland

2001

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Empirical Investigations on Query Modification Using Abductive Explanations.
Ian Ruthven|C. J. van Rijsbergen|Mounia Lalmas
SIGIR 2001: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, September 9-13, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Query-Based Web Page Summarisation: A Task-Oriented Evaluation.
Ryen White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
SIGIR 2001: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, September 9-13, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Comparing Explicit and Implicit Feedback Techniques for Web Retrieval: TREC-10 Interactive Track Report.
Ryen White|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of The Tenth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2001, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2001

2000

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Incorporating Aspects of Information Use into Relevance Feedback.
Ian Ruthven
Discover Computing 2000 Volume 2 Issue 1
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Question Answering, Relevance Feedback and Summarisation: TREC-9 Interactive Track Report.
Neill Alexander|Craig Brown|Joemon M. Jose|Ian Ruthven|Anastasios Tombros
Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2000, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000

1996

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Report on the Glasgow IR group (glair4) submission.
Mark Sanderson|Ian Ruthven
Proceedings of The Fifth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 1996, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 20-22, 1996

1995

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The Troubles with Using a Logical Model of IR on a Large Collection of Documents.
Fabio Crestani|Ian Ruthven|Mark Sanderson|C. J. van Rijsbergen
Proceedings of The Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 1995, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 1-3, 1995